Authors:
: TẬP 66, SỐ 8 : 58-63
Publishing year: 8/2024
Blackshallotsarenewproductsmadebyprocessingfreshshallots(AlliumascalonicumL.)undercontrolledtemperatureand
humidityconditionswithouttheuseofadditives.Thepurposeofthisstudywastodeterminesuitablefreezingpretreatment
andendogenousfermentationconditions(treatmenttemperature,treatmenttime)tobreakdownthecellstructureinraw
materials,topromotereactionscausedbyenzymes(hydrolysisreactionofpolysaccharides,proteins,reactionofconverting
polyphenol compounds in bound form to free form...), improving the content of nutritional ingredients and active
ingredientsinblackshallotproductsandshortenfermentationtime.Theresultshavedeterminedthesuitablefreezing
pretreatmentconditionatatemperatureof-20oCfor30hoursandthesuitableendogenousfermentationconditionata
temperatureof45oCfor2days.Undertheseconditions,theblackshallotproductsachievedgoodquality,correspondingto
thetotalfermentationtimeshortenedto17dayscomparedtothecontrolwhichwas24days.Thisresearchinitiallygave
feasibilityforblackshallotproductiononanindustrialscale.
Allium ascalonicum L., black shallots, endogenous fermentation, freezing, moist heat treatment method, pretreatment.