An empirical study of factors influencing primary school teachers' long-term commitment to Realistic Mathematics Education
Authors: Nguyen, G. T. C., Pham, C. T. H.
Journal on Mathematics Education
: Vol. 14 No. 1 : 1-18
Publishing year: 2/2023
Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) is a re-emerging teaching and learning pedagogy approach that has
gained a lot of momentum since 2016. Prior publications concentrated mostly on curriculum design and student
achievement, while little attention was devoted to understanding teachers’ perceptions toward RME. Thus, the
purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of factors that influence teachers' perceptions to adopt RME
in the long term. Ten hypotheses were proposed and tested employing the Generalized Structured Component
Analysis (GSCA) technique. 226 primary school teachers from various regions were recruited to answer the
questionnaires via Google Form. The experimental results validated six out of ten expected relationships between
the factors in the extended self-determination theory model. That is, perceived competence affected confirmation,
confirmation influenced both intrinsic motivation and satisfaction, intrinsic motivation influenced satisfaction, and
satisfaction and parental involvement both were considered reliable predictors of realistic math education
continuance intention. The remaining hypotheses were not validated, that is, autonomy, relatedness and
competence were not found significant on intrinsic motivation, and intrinsic motivation did not influence RME
continuance intention. Overall, the model explains 57.9% the amount of variance in the data. Administrators and
policymakers are recommended to intervene on validated relationships to increase teachers' retention and longterm commitment to RME, whereas unsupported assumptions must be reexamined in the future
Confirmation, Parental Involvement, Realistic Mathematics Education, Satisfaction, SelfDetermination Theory